Fish Taxa

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Checklist of freshwater fishes of Iran

Hamid Reza ESMAEILI, Golnaz SAYYADZADEH
Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

Soheil EAGDERI
Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran

Keivan ABBASI
Inland Waters Aquaculture Research Center, Iranian Fisheries Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Bandar Anzali, Iran

Abstract

This checklist aims to list all the reported Iranian inland fishes. It lists 297 species in 109 genera, 30 families, 24 orders and 3 classes reported from different Iranian basins. However, presence of 23 reported species in Iranian waters needs confirmation by specimens. The most diverse order is Cypriniformes (176 species, 59.3%), followed by Gobiiformes (42 species, 14.1%), Cyprinodontiformes (19 species, 6.4%), and Clupeiformes (11 species, 3.7%). Ninety-five endemic species (32%) in 7 families and 29 exotic species (9.76%) in 11 families are listed here

Keywords

Fish diversity, Distribution, Taxonomy, Systematics, Endemic species, Exotic species.

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