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Aborichthys palinensis, a new species of river loach (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Arunachal Pradesh, Eastern Himalaya, India

Prasanta NANDA
Department of Zoology, Dera Natung Govt College, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Lakpa TAMANG
isheries and Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh, Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh791112, India.

Abstract

A new species of nemachilid loach is described based on four adult specimens (90.9-102 mm SL) from a tributary of the Palin River, in Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. The new species differs from all congeners by the following combination of characters: dorsal and ventral adipose crest absent, the presence of 5 rows of brown spots across dorsal fin; vent closer to the caudal-fin base (44.1-45.6% SL) than to the snout tip (52-55% SL); caudal fin broadly rounded with two concentric bars; 30-35 regular and narrow oblique stripes along the flank except anterior most part. Further can be distinguished on the following characters: pre-dorsal length (46.7-49.7% SL); pre[1]pectoral length (18.5-18.7% SL); pre-pelvic (length 43.1-46.2% SL); caudal fin (length 14.7-16.9% SL); dorsal to pectoral distance (30.5- 33.2% SL); dorsal to caudal base distance (49.1-52.8% SL); dorsal to anal distance (28.4-33.0% SL); pectoral to anal distance (54.2-61.6% SL); anal to caudal base distance (23.6-24.9% SL); and eye diameter (8.0-11.0% HL).

Keywords

Cypriniformes, Palin River, Eastern Himalaya, Brahmaputra River, Western Arunachal..

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