Phyto diversity of Chandaka-Dampada wildlife sanctuary of Bhubaneshwar, Odisha

Abstract

The present study investigates the phytodiversity of the Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary, a prominent dry deciduous forest located on the eastern fringe of the Eastern Ghats near Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Comprehensive floristic surveys conducted between 2023-2024 resulted in the documentation of a rich variety of plant species representing different life forms and taxonomic families. Life form analysis revealed a dominance of trees (62.26%), followed by shrubs (37.74%), herbs (16.09%), climbers (12.49%), and grasses and bamboos (10.4%), indicating a structurally diverse and ecologically mature forest ecosystem. The family Fabaceae was identified as the most dominant, contributing nearly 16% of the total recorded flora, followed by Combretaceae, Lamiaceae, and Moraceae, among others. The presence of ecologically significant and ethnobotanically important plant groups reflects both the ecological resilience and socio-economic value of the sanctuary. This study highlights the sanctuary's role as a critical reservoir of biodiversity and underscores the need for ongoing conservation efforts to mitigate the impacts of habitat disturbance and invasive species. The findings serve as a baseline for ecological monitoring, conservation planning, and sustainable management of the region's unique forest resources.