Assess The Dysmenorrrea And Quality Of Life Among Women In Rural Populations At Chennai

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is a common condition that significantly impacts women’s quality of life. In rural areas, challenges such as limited healthcare access, lack of menstrual hygiene products, and cultural stigma make it difficult for women to manage the condition. Many rely on inadequate products, which worsen symptoms and increase the risk of infections.

Methodology: A total of 380 women from a rural population were selected from the primary health center in Thodukadu, Tiruvallur. Data was collected through interviews using a structured questionnaire developed by the researcher to assess dysmenorrhea. The WHOQOL-BREF tool was used to evaluate the quality of life. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis.

Results: The study shows that the majority of women were aged 20–25 years (51%), married (54%), and 43% had completed secondary education. Significant proportions (60%) were in the low-income category. Dysmenorrhea affected 59% of the women, with 53% experiencing moderate symptoms and 33% reporting severe symptoms. The average score for dysmenorrhea was 2.18 (SD = 0.65), and for quality of life, it was 3.61 (SD = 0.67). A significant correlation (r = 0.19, p = 0.0001) was found, indicating that dysmenorrhea negatively impacted quality of life.

Conclusion: Dysmenorrhea is prevalent among rural women and significantly affects their quality of life. Addressing this issue through awareness programs and targeted interventions is essential for improving their health and well-being. By reducing the severity of dysmenorrhea, the overall quality of life for women in rural communities can be enhanced.